Lead

Lead is a common element that can harm our bodies. Our bodies can’t distinguish lead from other minerals that it needs like calcium and iron so it is absorbed into the bloodstream if it is breathed in or swallowed. Once absorbed into our bloodstream it is then deposited into our brain and bones where it can cause serious damage.  Lead is the number one preventable environmental hazard.

A lead test measures the amount of lead in the bloodstream. These results are called the blood lead level. The higher the result to more lead that is in the body and the higher the danger for health issues related to lead exposure.

Possible health effects from high blood lead levels are lower IQ, hearing loss, weight loss, behavior problems, learning disabilities, difficulty paying attention, and decrease in growth. Symptoms of high lead levels include headache, lack of energy, vomiting, irritability, stomachache, loss of balance, and trouble sleeping.

When should you or your child be tested?
Children and pregnant women are at the greatest risk for lead poisoning. EVERY child in Kentucky should be tested for lead exposure around 12 months of age and again at 24 months of age.
Kentucky Medicaid requires lead testing of children at 12 and 24 months of age and pregnant women. Some areas are at higher risk for lead exposure if you reside in one of these target zip codes your child may be tested more often.

For more information regarding lead testing, please click here to contact your local health center.